Do your gums bleed when brushing? Do they feel swollen, red, or sensitive even though you brush your teeth regularly? These can be signs of gum inflammation, a common yet underestimated oral health issue that can lead to serious consequences if ignored.

At Dent Leon Dental Clinic in Izmir, we take gum health seriously. In this article, we’ll explain what gum inflammation is, why it occurs, how to recognize it early, and what you can do about it.

What Is Gum Inflammation?

Gum inflammation, also known as gingivitis, is the irritation and swelling of the gums due to the accumulation of plaque. While it may seem like a minor issue at first, untreated gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, which can result in tooth loss.

Common Symptoms of Gum Inflammation

Gingivitis is often painless in the early stages, making it easy to ignore. Here are the signs to watch out for:

• Bleeding while brushing or flossing

• Swollen and red gums

• Persistent bad breath

• Gum recession

• Tooth sensitivity or loosening

What Causes Gum Inflammation?

Several factors can lead to gum inflammation. The most common include:

• Poor oral hygiene: Skipping regular brushing and flossing allows plaque to harden into tartar.

• Smoking or tobacco use: Weakens gum tissue and slows healing.

• Nutritional deficiencies: Especially lack of Vitamin C.

• Hormonal changes: Pregnancy, puberty, and menopause can increase sensitivity.

• Underlying health issues: Diabetes and autoimmune diseases.

• Improper dental work: Overhanging fillings or poorly fitted crowns irritate the gums.

How Is Gum Inflammation Treated?

Treatment depends on the severity of the inflammation and may include the following:

1. Professional Cleaning

Ultrasonic tools are used to remove plaque and tartar buildup.

2. Antibacterial Mouthwash

Your dentist may prescribe medicated rinses to reduce bacteria.

3. Advanced Periodontal Treatments

In more serious cases, deep cleaning procedures such as scaling and root planing or laser therapy may be needed.

4. Daily Oral Care Education

Proper brushing and flossing techniques are taught and reinforced.

5 Tips to Prevent Gum Inflammation

1. Brush your teeth at least twice a day.

2. Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth.

3. Visit your dentist every six months.

4. Eat a healthy, vitamin-rich diet.

5. Quit smoking and tobacco use.

Gum Health Matters at Dent Leon

At Dent Leon, we combine expertise with the latest dental technology to diagnose and treat gum inflammation at its earliest stages. If you’re experiencing gum discomfort or bleeding, don’t wait—book your consultation today.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can gum inflammation go away on its own?
Mild symptoms may temporarily subside, but professional treatment is necessary to fully resolve the issue.

Is it normal to get gum inflammation during pregnancy?
Yes. Hormonal changes can increase gum sensitivity, so regular dental checkups during pregnancy are essential.

Can gingivitis cause tooth loss?
Yes, if left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis and result in tooth loss.